This is my color wheel. It includes 3 primary, 3 secondary, and 6 tertiary colors.
Primary Colors: Red, yellow and blue
In traditional color theory primary colors are the 3 pigment colors that can not be mixed or formed by any combination of other colors.
Secondary Colors: Green, orange and purple
These are the colors formed by mixing the primary colors.
Tertiary Colors: Yellow-orange, red-orange, red-purple, blue-purple, blue-green & yellow-green
These are the colors formed by mixing a primary and a secondary color.
(http://www.colormatters.com/color-and-design/basic-color-theory)
Color scheme is a combination or arrangement of colors to form different shades like the ones shown above.
Monochromatic colors are all the colors (tints, tones, and shades). The Monochromatic schemes are extended shades from a single color They mostly have shades which are whiter and blacker.
Analogous colors are colors that are next to each other in a group. One of the colors is usually primary or secondary and the two next to it are usually tertiary.
Complementary colors are colors opposite to each other on the color wheel. Their contrast creates a vibrant look.
A Triad color scheme uses colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel.
The split-complementary color scheme is a variation of the complementary color scheme. In addition to the first color, it uses the two colors next to its complement.
Here is the kaleidoscope that I made: